I found a source in the book jan tschichold designer, the penguin years by richard b. The penguin years is the first publication that focuses on tschichold s typographic revolution that he applied to penguin s mass production of books. He played a significant role in the development of graphic design in the 20th century first, by developing and promoting principles of typographic modernism, and subsequently and ironically idealizing. Richard b doubleday shortly after the end of the second world war, penguin books made the bold decision to completely redesign its publications. Unlike the avant garde artists of his era, tschichold was a traditionally trained calligrapher and typographer and had formally studied book design at the leipzig. And richard doubleday gives an overview of tschicholds work for penguin, also covered elsewhere in greater detail in doubledays jan tschichold, designer. We have here a generous and representatively broad sample, judiciously selected and handsomely presented. From 1947 to 1949 jan tschichold developed a set of design guidelines to help standardize penguin books. See more ideas about typography, vintage penguin and penguin books. Penguin by design penguin by design offers a fantastic glimpse into the history, process and thought behind the design of penguins offerings jan tschichold. Jan tschichold is the first book length examination of tschicholds posters.
Jan tschichold biography infos for sellers and buyers. This wellresearched work includes over one hundred fullcolor and blackandwhite images representing a wide range of the penguin book series with which tschichold was involved with during the mid to. He became internationally known in 1925 with the publication of elementary typography and oversaw the typographic reform of penguin books. All text composition should be as closely wordspaced as possible. He spent part of his career with penguin books and while he was there he developed a standardized practice for creating the covers for all of the books produced by penguin. Jan tschichold is arguably the most important figure in 20th century. Tschicholds main goal was the implementation of a consistent look and feel across all penguin books, no matter the print foundry. In addition, his hometown leipzig, was the center of the german book trade. Born in leipzig, germanyjan tschichold is one of the most influential. As a rule, the spacing should be about a middle space or the thickness of an i in the type size used. Jan tschichold was a german typographer, responsible for the revolution in the understanding the significance of style in written word. The book is essential reading for the specialized professional, student, and enthusiast who works in the typography, book design, or publishing industry.
Jan tschichold, born april 2, 1902, leipzig, germanydied august 11, 1974, locarno, switzerland, german typographer and author who played a seminal role in the development of 20thcentury graphic design and typography the son of a sign painter, tschichold trained as a calligrapher and designer at the leipzig academy of graphic arts and book production 191921 and then. Mar 29, 2020 jan tschichold, born april 2, 1902, leipzig, germanydied august 11, 1974, locarno, switzerland, german typographer and author who played a seminal role in the development of 20thcentury graphic design and typography the son of a sign painter, tschichold trained as a calligrapher and designer at the leipzig academy of graphic arts and book production 191921 and then freelanced as a. From strongly advocating the beauty of sans serif fonts and clean, organised design 20 years before it took off, to strengthening the design of penguin books to turn them into the something special that they are. His relationship with penguin books started in 1946. Pdf jan tschichold download full pdf book download. To characterize tshcicholds varied career, designs, and life requires the unification of extremes. Oct 09, 2018 jan tschichold pronounced yahn chihkold, 1902 1974, was a highly regarded german calligrapher, typographer, book designer, and educator. At that time i didnt know that tschichold was a leader in the modernist design movement.
Essays on the morality of good design classic typography series by jan tschichold, hajo hadeler, et al. From 1947 to 1949 tschichold was typographic designer for penguin books in london, where he designed more than 500 title pages and specified the future typography for the penguin series of paperbacks. In 1972, on his 70th birthday tschichold wrote a tribute to himself, two men stand. Aug 11, 2016 jan tschichold 19021974 born in leipzig, germanyjan tschichold is one of the most influential typographers of the 20th century. Jan tschichold on the perfect way to lay out paragraphs. Books by jan tschichold author of the new typography. See more ideas about typography, graphic design and penguin books. In 1933 jan tschichold emigrated to switzerland, where he worked for several publishers in basel and taught at the school for the applied arts. Examining how jan tschichold 19021974 took on the herculean task of creating a uniform design that could be applied to mass production, this title surveys the typographic revolution that tschichold masterminded at penguin books. He devoted his entire life to design and easily became one of. The paperbacks dominance in book publishing in england was redesigned by tschichold with allen lane, the penguin publisher noting that nothing compared to storm when jan tschichold arrived.
But it does so in a way that allows for some scrutiny of details. Wikipedia entry introduction jan tschichold born johannes tzschichhold, also known as iwan tschichold, or ivan tschichold. His foray to modernism, and then his return to classicism highlighted his constant exploration into the proper use and application of type, grids. Jan tschicholds influence history of graphic design. The penguin years is the first publication that focuses on tschicholds typographic revolution that he applied to penguins mass production of books. Compared with bainess paperback book penguin by design, doubledays book is. What he did retain was penguins characteristic colorcoding by genreorange for fiction, green for crime, blue for biography, burgundy for travel. From 1926 until 1933, jan tschichold taught typography at paul renners master classes for book printers in munich. In 1946 jan tschichold went to london, where he was art director at penguin books until. Jan tschicholds most popular book is the new typography. Tschichold was in england at penguin between 1947 and 1949 before returning to switzerland. Tschichold adopted the monotype corporations most distinguished typefaces for penguin books, skillfully identifying the right face for every variety of book and choosing the font that would most appropriately suit the personality of the given text, for example caslon old face with its distinctive and charming oblique styling for the penguin.
Penguin by design penguin by design offers a fantastic glimpse into the history, process and thought behind the design of penguin s offerings jan tschichold. There are few who would attempt to deny that statement. Jan tschichold was a german typographer, designer, teacher, and writer. Published in 1928, tschichold s the new typography became one of the most significant books in its field, enshrining his philosophy of sansserif typography, photography and asymmetrical layout. From bauhaus to penguin books jan tschicholds influence on modern typography and 20th century book design. The penguin years also includes an extensive bibliography on tschicholds writings and historical appendices of his interoffice memoranda and texts. As for the detail in doubledays account, tschichold was at penguin between 1947 and 1949, when his place was taken by hans schmoller. The idea for blue pencil began with my dissatisfaction with. The basic look of penguin was established before lane brought tschichold to penguin in the late 1940s as head of typography and production. Jan tschichold studied type design at the academy for graphic arts in leipzig.
A titan of typography and a pioneer of modern graphic design. Penguin book cover design exploration by jan tschichold, 1948. This is a book that needed to be written but one that should not have been published. He had a background in calligraphy and strongly advocated for the sansserif typefaces, and standardized paper sizes. Jan tschichold 19021974 born in leipzig, germanyjan tschichold is one of the most influential typographers of the 20th century. Jan tschichold and the new typography studio international. From strongly advocating the beauty of sans serif fonts and clean, organised design 20 years before it took off, to strengthening the design of penguin books. Ruari mclean, a scottish typographer and scholar, is the author of jan tschichold. The books shown here that are dated 1950 are likely to have been designed by tschichold, but doubleday also reproduces, with an admiring caption about the perfectionism of its designer, a layout and marked proof for a titlepage of a book published in 1953. Jan tschichold was as introduced to typography at a very early age due to his father who was a sign writer by trade.
A book of scripts by alfred farbank, cover by jan tschichold for king penguin, 1949. Rather than a detailed story of tschicholds creation, it places the emphasis on jeanfrancois porchezs 2002. Mar 07, 2017 as a new designer, i was a fan of jan tschichold. Jan tschichold was a prominent twentieth century german typographer and book designer. Examining how jan tschichold took on the herculean task of creating a. Jan tschichold, master typographer of the 20th century. Tschicholds bold typography combined with artful, asymmetric, and diagonal layouts, was immediately inspiring. Jan tschichold german typographer and author britannica. However, the most notable thing hes done is the design for the penguin books covers. Jan tschicholds penguin books design jan tschichold was a german typographer, designer, teacher, and writer. When penguin books publisher allen lane 190270 appointed jan tschichold 190274, he may.
German type and book designer jan tschichold 19021974 revolutionized modern typography through his bold, asymmetrical designs and use of sanserif typography, both inspired by the work of the bauhaus. He is considered one of the most influential figures in typography and design of the 20 th century. No matter the page size, you will always end up with a 9. From bauhaus to penguin books jan tschicholds influence on. The simple penguin icon changed a vast amount between 19352003. Born in 1902, jan learned many things at an early age while assisting his father with written scripts. His life, work and legacy this tributeastome to tschichold s work puts his work and ideas into an historical perspective, while showcasing his immense talent. Jan tschichold left an impression upon the world of graphic design and typography that few could compete against. Jan tschichold is the only typographer in five hundred years of book design who alan bartram doesnt aggressively criticize, and lets his. A master in his field, he was an accomplished designer, writer and teacher. As a result, the book is forced to take the long view. When penguin books publisher allen lane 190270 brought in jan tschichold 190274 in march 1947, he may have been unaware that his new hire would set the standard for successful book design in britain over the next three years.
Tschichold claimed that he was one of the most powerful influences on 20th century typography. Mar 03, 2014 jan tschichold was as introduced to typography at a very early age due to his father who was a sign writer by trade. Jan tschichold and penguin books from 1947 to 1949 jan. Its an understatement to say he was aware of his own eminence. Jan tschichold 19031972 by the later 1920s avant garde typography was making inroads into more mainstream commercial design much through the efforts of designer jan tschichold. Jan tschichold born johannes tzschichhold, also known as iwan tschichold, or ivan tschichold. A resurgance of classical book design by richard doubleday in the late 1940s, book publishers like penguin desired the best typographic expertise in europe and offered designers unprecedented artistic discretion.
477 517 1266 747 1233 314 959 1146 1519 765 192 732 874 659 845 842 170 939 1068 1345 989 872 783 639 1215 435 804 1279 1463 158 1337 929 3